负有照护职责人员性侵罪的司法问题研究

Research on Judicial Issues Related to Sexual Assault Crimes by Caregivers

摘要: 本文探讨了负有照护职责人员性侵罪的相关法律问题，分析了该罪名的立法背景、保护法益、构成要件及司法实践中的认定问题。文章指出，随着性侵未成年人犯罪案件的增加，我国刑法通过增设负有照护职责人员性侵罪，强化了14~16周岁未成年女性的保护。文章详细讨论了学界对保护法益的不同观点，分析了“特殊职责人员”的认定、“发生性关系”的理解以及“情节恶劣”的界定，强调了对未成年女性身心健康全面保护的重要性。

Abstract: This article explores the legal issues concerning the crime of sexual assault by persons with caregiving responsibilities. It analyzes the legislative background, protected legal interests, constitutive elements, and judicial practice related to the determination of this crime. The article points out that, in response to the increasing number of sexual assault crimes against minors, China’s Criminal Law has strengthened the protection of minors aged 14 to 16 by adding the crime of sexual assault by persons with caregiving responsibilities. It further discusses in detail different academic perspectives on the protected legal interests, analyzes the identification of “persons with special duties”, the understanding of “sexual relations”, and the definition of “egregious circumstances”, while emphasizing the importance of comprehensively protecting the physical and mental health of underage females.