《论语·先进》篇“闵子侍侧”章异文理校——以《论语译注》本、定州汉简、乐浪汉简为校本

Collation of Different Versions and Meanings of the “Minzi Shice” Chapter in the “Xianjin” Section of the Analects—Using the Annotated Translation of the Analects, Dingzhou Han Bamboo Slips, and Lelang Han Bamboo Slips as Collation Sources

摘要: 在《论语·先进》篇“闵子侍侧，誾誾如也；子路，行行如也；冉有、子贡，侃侃如也。子乐。‘若由也，不得其死然。’”一章中，定州汉简与杨伯峻《论语译注》本共有6处异文，乐浪汉简与杨伯峻《论语译注》本共有5处异文。文章在前人基础上对这些异文进行理校，认为经校改后的文本“闵子侍侧，忻忻如也；子路，行行如也；冉有、子贡，衍衍(衎衎)如也。子乐。(曰：)‘若由也，不得其死然。’”更接近于篇章的早期形态。

Abstract: This paper examines the textual variants of a passage from the Xianjin chapter of the Analects of Confucius. The passage in Yang Bojun’s Annotated Translation of the Analects (the mainstream received edition) reads: “Minzi Shice, yinyin ru ye; Zi Lu, hanghang ru ye; Ran You, Zi Gong, kankan ru ye. Zi le. ‘Ruo You ye, bu de qi si ran.’” Six variant readings are identified between the Dingzhou Han bamboo slips and Yang Bojun’s edition, while five variant readings are found between the Lelang Han bamboo slips and Yang’s edition. Building on previous scholarship, this paper conducts a rational textual collation of these variants. The study concludes that the emended text “Minzi Shice, xinxin ru ye; Zi Lu, hanghang ru ye; Ran You, Zi Gong, yanyan (kankan) ru ye. Zi le. (Yue:) ‘Ruo You ye, bu de qi si ran.’” is closer to the early textual form of this chapter.