基于ERP的二语认知加工研究综述
A Review of ERP-Based Research on Second Language Cognitive Processing
摘要: ERP作为一种具备高时间分辨率的神经科学技术，为揭示语言认知加工的内在神经机制提供了更加可靠的证据，现已广泛应用于语言研究等领域。本文主要分析基于ERP的二语认知加工的热点研究与新兴研究，综述基于ERP技术的二语加工研究现状，归纳句法加工、语际转码等热点领域的核心成果，探讨二语情绪加工、语言范畴加工等新兴方向的发展态势，系统梳理该领域的研究脉络，剖析当前研究存在的局限，并对未来研究趋势进行展望。
Abstract: As a neuroscience technique with high temporal resolution, Event-Related Potentials (ERP) have provided more reliable evidence for revealing the internal neural mechanisms of language cognitive processing, and have been widely applied in many fields including language research. This paper mainly analyzes the hot and emerging research on second language cognitive processing based on ERP and reviews the current status of L2 processing research using ERP technology. Specifically, the paper summarizes the core achievements in hot fields such as syntactic processing and interlingual transcoding and discusses the development trends of emerging directions including L2 emotional processing and linguistic category processing. Besides, it systematically sorts out the research context in this field, analyzes the limitations of existing research, and provides an outlook on future research.
文章引用：朱聆瑞. 基于ERP的二语认知加工研究综述[J]. 现代语言学, 2026, 14(7): 63-66. https://doi.org/10.12677/ml.2026.147619

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