临床护士科研能力现状及培训需求的调查研究

Survey on the Current Situation of Research Capability and Training Needs of Clinical Nurses

摘要: 目的：调查临床护士的科研能力现状与培训需求。方法：于2025年6月~2025年12月期间，采用便利抽样法，选取浙江省四所医院260例临床护士为研究对象。使用一般资料调查表、护士科研能力自评量表、护士科研培训需求调查表，对临床护士的科研能力现状及培训需求进行调查。结果：临床护士科研能力总分为56.03 ± 24.74，78.42%的护理人员对科研兴趣较高，42.32%将“晋升职称”视为开展科研的主要目的。结论：临床护士的科研能力总体处于中、低水平，但对科研培训的需求和积极性较高。

Abstract: Objective: This paper aims to investigate the current status of research capability and training needs among clinical nurses. Methods: From June 2025 to December 2025, a convenience sampling method was used to select 260 clinical nurses from four hospitals in Zhejiang Province. A questionnaire survey was conducted using a General Information Questionnaire, the Nurse Research Capability Self-Assessment Scale, and the Nurse Research Training Needs Questionnaire to assess the current status of research capability and training needs. Results: The total score of research capability among clinical nurses was 56.03 ± 24.74. Among them, 78.42% of the nurses reported high interest in research, and 42.32% identified “professional title promotion” as the main motivation. Conclusion: The overall research capability of clinical nurses is at a low to medium level, while their demand and enthusiasm for research training are high.