马克思主义理论视域下的人工智能时代的劳动价值论研究

Research on the Labor Theory of Value in the Era of Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of Marxist Theory

摘要: 人工智能快速发展正在深刻改变社会生产方式、劳动组织结构和价值实现机制，也使马克思劳动价值论在新的时代语境下面临新的理论审视。围绕“机器能否创造价值”“劳动是否仍然是价值创造的唯一源泉”等问题，学界展开了广泛讨论。马克思劳动价值论和科技观为理解人工智能时代劳动与价值关系提供了重要理论依据。人工智能并未改变劳动创造价值的根本规定，但推动劳动主体呈现隐蔽化趋势，加速劳动形态数字化，并使资本借助技术手段重组劳动关系。对此，需要坚持劳动创造价值的基本原则，深化劳动价值论时代阐释，推动技术发展更好服务于人的全面发展。

Abstract: The rapid development of artificial intelligence is profoundly transforming social production modes, labor organizational structures and value realization mechanisms, bringing Marxist Labor Theory of Value under new theoretical examination in the contemporary context. Extensive academic discussions have centered on issues such as whether machines can create value and whether labor remains the sole source of value creation. Marxist Labor Theory of Value and its outlook on science and technology provide important theoretical foundations for understanding the relationship between labor and value in the AI era. Artificial intelligence has not altered the fundamental principle that labor creates value. Nevertheless, it renders labor subjects increasingly invisible, accelerates the digitalization of labor forms, and enables capital to restructure labor relations through technological means. In response, we must uphold the basic principle that labor creates value, advance the contemporary interpretation of the Labor Theory of Value, and ensure technological development better serves the all-round development of human beings.