机遇与隐忧：人工智能在高等教育教学中的应用前景与挑战

Opportunities and Hidden Concerns: Application Prospects and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education Teaching

摘要: 随着数字化转型推进，人工智能与高等教育教学的深度融合成为发展趋势。本文探讨了人工智能在高等教育教学中的应用前景与机遇，包括个性化教学落地、教学模式革新及教育资源优化，为教学提质与人才培养注入新动能；同时分析了其面临的多重挑战，涵盖数据隐私安全风险、教育公平失衡及伦理制度困境等问题。研究指出，人工智能赋能高等教育的核心是推动高质量发展，完善相关制度保障，而应对挑战的系统性策略仍需结合实践进一步探索。

Abstract: With the advancement of digital transformation, the in-depth integration of artificial intelligence and higher education teaching has become an inevitable developmental trend. This paper explores the application prospects and opportunities of artificial intelligence in higher education teaching, including the implementation of personalized teaching, innovation of teaching modes and optimization of educational resources, which injects new impetus into teaching quality improvement and talent cultivation. Meanwhile, it analyzes multiple confronted challenges involving risks of data privacy and security, unbalanced educational equity as well as ethical and institutional dilemmas. The study concludes that the core of empowering higher education via artificial intelligence lies in boosting high-quality educational development and improving relevant institutional safeguards, while systematic strategies to tackle existing challenges remain to be further explored in combination with practical practices.