基于疗愈理念的公园景观改造设计——以成都市浣花溪公园为例

Park Landscape Renovation Design Based on Healing Concepts—A Case Study of Huanhuaxi Park in Chengdu City

摘要: 本文以成都浣花溪公园为例，研究疗愈理念在城市公园景观改造中的应用。结合文献研究、实地调研与访谈法，融合Ulrich压力恢复理论、Kaplan注意力恢复理论(远离性、吸引力、兼容性、延展性四要素)、传统养生理念与地域文化，剖析公园疗愈短板。研究采用“针灸式”微更新策略，保留场地文脉与生态基底，优化功能布局，强化自然疗愈与多感官体验；构建生理、心理、行为三大维度的综合疗愈效果评价体系：生理维度选取心率、血压、体感舒适度为核心指标，心理维度采用压力自评量表、情绪愉悦度测评，行为维度统计游人停留时长、活动类型多样性、空间使用频次。研究形成可推广的公园疗愈更新模式，为提升城市公共空间健康服务功能提供实践参考。

Abstract: This paper takes Huanhuaxi Park in Chengdu as an example to study the application of healing concepts in urban park landscape renovation. Combining literature review, field surveys, and interviews, and integrating Ulrich’s stress recovery theory, Kaplan’s attention recovery theory (four elements: distance, attraction, compatibility, and extensibility), traditional health preservation concepts, and regional culture, the study analyzes the shortcomings of park healing. The study adopts an “acupuncture-style” micro-renewal strategy, preserving the site’s cultural context and ecological foundation, optimizing functional layout, and strengthening natural healing and multi-sensory experiences. A comprehensive evaluation system for healing effects is constructed, encompassing physiological, psychological, and behavioral dimensions: the physiological dimension uses heart rate, blood pressure, and physical comfort as core indicators; the psychological dimension uses a stress self-rating scale and emotional well-being assessment; and the behavioral dimension tracks visitor dwell time, activity diversity, and space usage frequency. This study develops a replicable model for park therapeutic renewal, providing practical reference for enhancing the health service functions of urban public spaces.