汉维劳动类谚语的感情色彩对比研究

A Comparative Study on the Emotional Coloring of Chinese and Uyghur Labor Proverbs

摘要: 劳动类谚语是民族语言文化的重要组成部分，承载着不同民族对劳动的态度与价值判断。本文以汉语和维吾尔语中的劳动类谚语为研究对象，从感情色彩的角度出发，分别对比分析两民族在褒义、贬义及中性色彩表达上的异同。研究发现，汉维劳动类谚语在感情色彩上都以褒义为主，强调劳动的价值与光荣；但在表达方式上，汉语更擅长借助多种修辞手法，表达丰富的内在情感，维吾尔语则更直白，多依托日常现实场景展开阐述。本文旨在为汉维语言文化对比研究及第二语言教学提供参考。

Abstract: Labor proverbs are an important part of national language and culture, carrying different ethnic groups’ attitudes and value judgments toward labor. Taking Chinese and Uyghur labor proverbs as the research object, this paper compares and analyzes the similarities and differences in the expressions of commendatory, derogatory, and neutral colorings between the two ethnic groups from the perspective of emotional coloring. The study finds that both Chinese and Uyghur labor proverbs are mainly commendatory in emotional coloring, emphasizing the value and glory of labor; however, in terms of expression, Chinese tends to enrich emotional expression by means of rhetorical devices, while Uyghur is more direct and colloquial. This paper aims to provide a reference for the comparative study of Chinese and Uyghur language and culture as well as for second language teaching.