构式“一顿 + VP”的认知研究

A Cognitive Study of the Construction “Yidun + VP”

摘要: 本文基于构式语法与主观性理论，考察了构式“一顿 + VP”的句法特征、语义属性、语用功能及其主观性。研究发现，此构式在句法上呈现出“一顿”需具备固定前置状语特征，VP需具备动态动作性动词特征，构式“一顿 + VP”整体需具备句法扩展性特征；语义上具有动态延续性、动量完整性、动作–结果融合性的属性；语用上承载主观大量、感知强化和交互立场等功能。其主观性则表现为说写者的情感、意图及其视角。本研究为构式“一顿 + VP”的深入研究提供了具体参考，也丰富了构式语法与主观性理论在构式研究中的应用。

Abstract: Based on Construction Grammar and subjectivity theory, this paper investigates the syntactic features, semantic properties, pragmatic functions and subjectivity of the construction “yidun + VP”. It is found that syntactically, “yidun” functions as a fixed fronting adverbial, the VP requires dynamic and actional verbs, and the construction as a whole allows syntactic expansion. Semantically, the construction is characterized by dynamic duration, complete event quantification, and the integration of action and result. Pragmatically, it conveys subjective abundance, perceptual intensification, and interactive stance. Its subjectivity is reflected in the speaker’s emotion, intention and perspective. This study provides a concrete reference for further research on the “yidun + VP” construction and enriches the application of Construction Grammar and subjectivity theory in construction studies.