童年不良经历和青少年非自杀性自伤的关系：依恋风格的中介作用
The Relationship between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescents: The Mediating Role of Attachment Style
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2026.167334, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 周 钰, 陈昌霞*：西南科技大学医学院，四川 绵阳；陈 希：西南大学心理学部，重庆
关键词: 青少年；非自杀性自伤；依恋风格；童年不良经历；Adolescents； Non-Suicidal Self-Injury； Attachment Style； Adverse Childhood Experiences
摘要: 为探讨童年不良经历与青少年非自杀性自伤行为的关系，并检验依恋风格在其中的中介作用，采用童年创伤问卷、亲密关系经历问卷和青少年自伤行为量表，对四川省某中学398名高中生进行问卷调查。结果表明：童年不良经历显著正向预测青少年非自杀性自伤行为，依恋焦虑在其中起部分中介作用，而依恋回避的中介作用不显著。本研究从依恋理论视角出发，揭示了童年不良经历不仅直接增加青少年非自杀性自伤风险，还可通过加剧依恋焦虑水平间接发挥作用，阐明了依恋焦虑在童年创伤与自伤行为之间的心理机制。研究结果强调了在预防和干预青少年非自杀性自伤行为时，关注童年创伤经历并降低依恋焦虑水平的重要性。
Abstract: To explore the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and non-suicidal self-injury in adolescents, and to examine the mediating role of attachment styles, a questionnaire survey was conducted among 398 high school students from a secondary school in Sichuan Province using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire, the Intimate Relationship Experience Questionnaire, and the Adolescent Self-Injury Behavior Scale. The results indicated that adverse childhood experiences significantly and positively predicted adolescent NSSI, with attachment anxiety playing a partial mediating role, while the mediating role of attachment avoidance was not significant. From the perspective of attachment theory, this study revealed that adverse childhood experiences not only directly increase the risk of adolescent NSSI but can also indirectly influence it by exacerbating levels of attachment anxiety, elucidating the psychological mechanism of attachment anxiety between childhood trauma and self-injurious behavior. The findings highlight the importance of paying attention to childhood trauma experiences and reducing attachment anxiety levels in the prevention and intervention of adolescent NSSI.
文章引用：周钰, 陈希, 陈昌霞 (2026). 童年不良经历和青少年非自杀性自伤的关系：依恋风格的中介作用. 心理学进展, 16(7), 38-47. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.167334

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