内源性注意对跨模态情绪信息整合的老化研究
The Effects of Endogenous Attention on Cross-Modal Emotional Information Integration and Its Aging Research
摘要: 为探究内源性注意对老年人跨模态情绪信息整合的影响及其随年龄变化的特点。本研究采用内源性线索–靶子范式与情绪辨别任务，分析不同线索效度、通道类型和情绪类型下的正确率与反应时，并用竞争模型对视听整合的效应进行分析。结果显示，视听双通道呈现情绪刺激的正确率明显比单一通道更高，老年人在内源性线索有效条件下的反应时显著快于无效条件。进一步通过竞争模型分析，老年人在中性情绪和悲伤情绪刺激下的抑制更明显，在中性情绪下整合出现延迟，悲伤情绪下整合时间窗口有所提前。内源性注意可以提高老年人跨模态情绪加工的速度，情绪效价会明显影响与年龄相关的视听整合变化，老年人对中性和消极情绪的整合抑制要强于青年人。
Abstract: In order to explore the influence of endogenous attention on the integration of cross-modal emotional information in the elderly and its characteristics with age. In this study, the endogenous cue-target paradigm and emotion discrimination task were used to analyze the accuracy and response time under different cue validity, channel type and emotion type, and the effect of audiovisual integration was analyzed by a competition model. The results showed that the correct rate of emotional stimuli presented by audiovisual dual channels was significantly higher than that of single channels, and the response time of the elderly under the effective conditions of endogenous cues was significantly faster than that under the ineffective conditions. Further analysis of the competition model showed that the inhibition of the elderly under the stimulation of neutral emotions and sad emotions was more obvious. The integration was delayed under neutral emotions, and the integration time window was advanced under sad emotions. Endogenous attention can improve the speed of cross-modal emotional processing in the elderly, and emotional valence will significantly affect age-related audiovisual integration changes. The integration inhibition of neutral and negative emotions in the elderly is stronger than that in the young.
文章引用：熊灿婷, 方小峰, 李杰琳, 李晓丹, 廖兴凤, 毛芳, 李潇羽, 李妍 (2026). 内源性注意对跨模态情绪信息整合的老化研究. 心理学进展, 16(7), 48-57. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.167335

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