基于藻电与光伏的生态照明系统用户接受度调查及影响因素分析

Survey on User Acceptance of Eco-Lighting Systems Based on Algal Power and Photovoltaics, and Analysis of Influencing Factors

摘要: 针对藻类–光伏混合照明系统在实际应用中面临的技术接受度与用户需求不明确等问题，本研究旨在设计一种融合藻类生物光电与太阳能光伏的生态照明系统，并重点评估其用户接受度与社会推广潜力。通过构建“藻类–光伏–储能”一体化系统架构，并结合动态能量调度策略与可持续材料设计，研究采用结构化问卷调查方法，对受访者进行系统认知、设计偏好、支付意愿及应用场景等方面的实证分析。结果表明，系统在环保理念、美学集成与多功能设计方面获得较高认可，家庭与公共空间被视为理想应用场景，用户支付意愿与教育背景及环保态度呈正相关。本研究为藻光混合照明系统的用户导向设计与市场化推广提供了实证依据与社会接受度参考。需要指出的是，本研究样本量(N = 72)有限，且主要集中于年轻高学历群体，后续研究需扩大样本规模并采用更均衡的抽样策略以增强结论的普适性。

Abstract: To address the challenges of technological acceptance and unclear user needs in real-world applications of algal-photovoltaic hybrid lighting systems, this study aims to design an eco-friendly lighting system integrating algal bioelectricity with solar photovoltaics, with a focus on assessing its user acceptance and potential for social adoption. By establishing an integrated “algae-photovoltaic-storage” system architecture and incorporating dynamic energy scheduling strategies and sustainable material design, the research employs a structured questionnaire survey method to conduct empirical analysis on respondents’ system perception, design preferences, willingness to pay, and application scenarios. Results indicate that the system receives high recognition for its environmental values, aesthetic integration, and multifunctional design, with homes and public spaces identified as ideal application contexts. Users’ willingness to pay is positively correlated with their educational background and environmental attitudes. This study provides empirical evidence and insights into social acceptance to support user-oriented design and market promotion of algal-photovoltaic hybrid lighting systems. It should be noted, however, that the sample size (N = 72) is limited and primarily consists of young, highly educated individuals; future research should expand the sample size and adopt more balanced sampling strategies to enhance the generalizability of the findings.