陇南市大豆单产提升现状、问题及对策建议

Current Status, Problems and Countermeasures for Improving Soybean Yield in Longnan City

摘要: 陇南市地处秦巴山区，大豆是当地重要粮油作物与轮作养地作物。近年来，国家与省市大力推进大豆单产提升行动，陇南依托徽县等典型模式，取得阶段性成效，但整体仍处于“示范突破、面上滞后”阶段。本文系统分析陇南大豆单产提升现状与核心问题，从良田、良种、良法、良机、良制五维度提出对策，为全市大豆产能提升与粮食安全保障提供技术支撑。

Abstract: Longnan City is located in the Qinba Mountains, where soybean is an important local food and oil crop, as well as a crop for rotation and soil improvement. In recent years, the state, province, and city have vigorously promoted the action to increase soybean yield per unit area. Relying on typical models such asixian County, Longnan has achieved phased results, but overall it is still in the stage of “demonstration breakthroughs and lagging general progress”. This paper systematically analyzes the current situation and problems of soybean yield increase in Longnan, and proposes countermeasures from five dimensions: good farmland, good seeds, good methods, good machinery, and good systems, providing technical support for improvement of soybean production capacity and the guarantee of food security in the entire city.