大学生主动性人格与职业决策困难的关系研究：职业探索、未来工作自我清晰度的链式中介作用
A Study on the Relationship between Proactive Personality and Career Decision-Making Difficulties among College Students: The Chain Mediation Role of Career Exploration and Future Work Self Salience
DOI: 10.12677/ap.2026.167339, PDF,   
作者: 曹丹璐*：苏州大学教育学院，江苏 苏州；中国民航大学安全科学与工程学院，天津；吴继霞#：苏州大学教育学院，江苏 苏州
关键词: 主动性人格；职业决策困难；职业探索；未来工作自我清晰度；Proactive Personality； Career Decision-Making Difficulties； Career Exploration； Future Work Self Salience
摘要: 目的：探讨职业探索和未来工作自我清晰度在主动性人格与职业决策困难之间的链式中介作用。方法：采用主动性人格量表、职业探索量表、未来工作自我清晰度量表、职业决策困难量表，对国内291名大四年级本科生进行调查。结果：(1) 主动性人格与职业决策困难呈显著负相关，与职业探索、未来工作自我清晰度均呈显著正相关，职业探索、未来工作自我清晰度与职业决策困难均呈显著负相关；(2) 主动性人格显著负向预测职业决策困难；(3) 职业探索、未来工作自我清晰度在主动性人格与职业决策困难之间起链式中介作用。结论：大学生的主动性人格不仅可以直接负向预测职业决策困难，还可以通过职业探索和未来工作自我清晰度的链式中介作用间接预测职业决策困难。
Abstract: Objective: To examine the chained mediating effect of career exploration and future work self salience on the relationship between proactive personality and career decision-making difficulties. Methods: A survey was conducted among 291 fourth-year undergraduate students in China using the Proactive Personality Scale, the Career Exploration Scale, the Future Work Self Salience Scale, and the Career Decision-Making Difficulties Scale. Results: (1) Proactive personality was significantly negatively correlated with career decision-making difficulties and significantly positively correlated with both career exploration and future work self salience; career exploration and future work self salience were both significantly negatively correlated with career decision-making difficulties; (2) proactive personality significantly negatively predicted career decision-making difficulties; (3) career exploration and future work self salience play a chain mediation role in the relationship between proactive personality and career decision-making difficulties. Conclusion: College students’ proactive personality not only directly and negatively predicts career decision-making difficulties but also indirectly predicts them through the chain mediation role of career exploration and future work self salience.
文章引用：曹丹璐, 吴继霞 (2026). 大学生主动性人格与职业决策困难的关系研究：职业探索、未来工作自我清晰度的链式中介作用. 心理学进展, 16(7), 87-96. https://doi.org/10.12677/ap.2026.167339

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