现代维吾尔语动词化标记研究

A Study on Verbification Markers in Modern Uyghur

摘要: 随着社会发展，语言中的词汇不断变化着，在现代维吾尔语中，有一种现象叫做动词化。动词化标记是维吾尔语中用于将非动词词类或者非动词成分(如名词、形容词等)转化为动词或者动词成分的重要语法手段。维吾尔语动词化标记主要包括词根 + 词缀和词根 + 词等形式，这些标记通过附加在名词、形容词等词根上，使其具有动词的语法功能。其研究对于理解维吾尔语的语法结构、句法功能以及语言类型学特征具有重要意义。本文以现代维吾尔语动词化标记为研究对象，采用语料分析和描述与解释的方法相结合，系统分析了动词化标记的概念，动词化标记的分类及其在语料中的分布规律，为维吾尔语语法研究提供了新的视角。

Abstract: With the development of society, the vocabulary of language is constantly changing. In modern Uyghur, there is a phenomenon known as verbalization. Verbalization markers are important grammatical devices in Uyghur used to convert non-verb word classes or non-verb components (such as nouns, adjectives, etc.) into verbs or verb components. Verbalization markers in modern Uyghur mainly take forms such as “root + suffi’x” and “root + verb”. By attaching these markers to roots such as nouns and adjectives, they endow them with the grammatical functions of verbs. The study of these markers is of great significance for understanding the grammatical structure, syntactic functions, and language typological features of Uyghur. This paper takes verbalization markers in modern Uyghur as the research object, employing a combination of corpus analysis and descriptive-explanatory methods to systematically analyze the concept of verbalization markers, their classification, and their distribution patterns in the corpus, thereby providing a new perspective for the study of Uyghur grammar.