肥胖儿童肠道菌群谱特点分析

Analysis of the Characteristics of Intestinal Flora in Obese Children

摘要: 随着全球儿童肥胖率的急剧升高，肥胖已成为威胁儿童健康成长的重要因素，肥胖儿童与健康儿童相比更易感2型糖尿病、高血压、代谢综合征、非酒精性脂肪肝病(NAFLD)和多囊卵巢综合征等代谢疾病。肥胖还会还会导致抑郁、自尊心低落等心理问题，严重威胁儿童身心健康成长。研究显示，肠道菌群与儿童肥胖的发生发展有着密切联系，本文主要研读相关文献与研究，探讨肥胖儿童肠道菌群谱的核心特征，研究肥胖儿童与肠道菌群之间的关联，对目前肥胖患儿肠道菌群谱的核心特点进行进一步阐述。

Abstract: With the sharp increase in the global childhood obesity rate, obesity has become an important factor threatening the healthy growth of children. Compared with healthy children, obese children are more susceptible to metabolic diseases such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), and polycystic ovary syndrome. Obesity can also lead to psychological problems such as depression and low self-esteem, seriously threatening the healthy physical and mental growth of children. Research shows that the gut microbiota is closely related to the occurrence and development of childhood obesity. This article mainly studies relevant literature and research, explores the core characteristics of the gut microbiota profile in obese children, studies the association between obese children and the gut microbiota, and further elaborates on the core characteristics of the current gut microbiota profile in obese children.