气水两相流携砂治理技术研究现状与发展趋势
Research Status and Development Trends of Sand Carrying Control Technologies in Gas-Water Two-Phase Flow
摘要: 在天然气井生产过程中，气水两相伴生现象普遍存在，地层出砂随两相流体运移，易引发井筒积砂堵塞、管柱冲蚀磨损、生产效率下降等工程问题，严重制约油气藏高效开发。气水两相流携砂治理技术是保障气井安全生产、提升开采效益的核心技术，近年来朝着智能化、高效化、绿色化方向快速发展。文章系统梳理了气水两相流携砂监测、携砂排砂、防砂固砂及数值模拟预测四类技术的研究进展与现场应用现状，对比分析了各类技术的优缺点与适用工况，总结了当前技术存在的局限性，并对未来气水两相流携砂治理技术的发展方向进行展望，旨在为气井高效防砂治砂、生产系统优化提供理论与技术参考。
Abstract: In the production process of natural gas wells, the coexistence of gas and water phases is widespread. Formation sand migrates with the two-phase fluid, which easily causes engineering problems such as sand accumulation and blockage in the wellbore, erosion and wear of the pipe string, and decline in production efficiency, seriously restricting the efficient development of oil and gas reservoirs. Gas-water two-phase flow sand carrying control technology is the core technology to ensure the safe production of gas wells and improve production efficiency, and has developed rapidly in the direction of intelligence, high efficiency, and greenness in recent years. This paper systematically sorts out the research progress and field application status of four major types of technologies: gas-water two-phase flow sand carrying monitoring, sand carrying and removal, sand control and consolidation, and numerical simulation prediction, compares and analyzes the advantages, disadvantages and applicable working conditions of various technologies, summarizes the limitations of current technologies, and prospects the future development direction of gas-water two-phase flow sand carrying control technology, aiming to provide theoretical and technical references for efficient sand prevention and control in gas wells and production system optimization.
文章引用：鲁佳伟, 任家乐, 朱明晴, 张欣桐, 唐伟茗, 李世博, 易志青, 张爱曼, 杨昕宸. 气水两相流携砂治理技术研究现状与发展趋势[J]. 矿山工程, 2026, 14(4): 940-946. https://doi.org/10.12677/me.2026.144093

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