生态翻译学视角下《青铜葵花》文化负载词的翻译研究

On the Translation Methods of Culture-Loaded Words in Bronze and Sunflower from the Perspective of Eco-Translatology

摘要: 《青铜葵花》作为曹文轩经典儿童文学作品蕴含着大量地域民俗、器物、称谓、自然意象等文化负载词，传递着中国乡土文化与审美特质。生态翻译学以三维转换为核心，为文化负载词的跨语际传递提供了系统性理论视角。本文以胡庚申生态翻译学理论为框架，以汪海岚英译本Bronze and Sunflower为研究对象，探讨文化负载词在语言维、文化维、交际维层面的翻译方法。生态翻译学三维转换的核心理念能够有效解释译者在文化移植中的动态抉择，对提升中国儿童文学外译质量、推动中华文化有效传播具有借鉴意义。

Abstract: As a classic work of children’s literature by Cao Wenxuan, Bronze and Sunflower abounds with culture-loaded words involving regional folk customs, artifacts, forms of address and natural imagery, conveying China’s rural culture and aesthetic characteristics. Eco-Translatology, centered on three-dimensional transformation, offers a systematic theoretical perspective for the cross-lingual transmission of culture-loaded words. Taking Hu Gengshen’s theory of Eco-Translatology as the framework and Helen Wang’s English translation Bronze and Sunflower as the research object, this paper explores the translation methods of culture-loaded words at the linguistic, cultural and communicative dimensions. The core concept of three-dimensional transformation in Ecological Translation Studies can effectively explain the translator’s dynamic choices in cultural transplantation, and has reference significance for improving the quality of English translation of Chinese children’s literature and promoting the effective dissemination of Chinese culture.