语气副词“怪不得”的多维考察

A Multi-Dimensional Study of the Modal Adverb “Guai bu de”

摘要: 语气副词“怪不得”标示说话人从疑惑到解惑的认知转变过程。本文将系统考察语气副词“怪不得”的句法、语义及语用功能。研究发现，在共时层面，语气副词“怪不得”具有[+醒悟义] [+因果义]的语义特征，句法位置灵活，可充当状语和独立成分。其语用功能包括主观情态表达、话语衔接和实施言语行为等功能。本研究将有助于深化对汉语语气副词“怪不得”的认识。

Abstract: The modal adverb “Guai bu de” marks the speaker’s cognitive shift from confusion to clarification. This paper systematically investigates the syntactic, semantic and pragmatic functions of the modal adverb “Guai bu de”. The findings show that, at the synchronic level, guaibude possesses the semantic features of [+realization] and [+causality], with a flexible syntactic position, and can serve as an adverbial modifier and an independent constituent. Its pragmatic functions include expressing subjective modality, realizing discourse cohesion, and performing speech acts. This study helps deepen the understanding of the Chinese modal adverb “Guai bu de”.