威宁果濮彝语量词的变调

The Transposition of Quantifiers in Weining Guopu Yi Language

摘要: 威宁果濮彝语量词存在丰富的变调现象，且聚焦于数量词组。从其变调位置来看，可分为“后位变调型”和“前位变调型”两类；从变调类型来看，可划分为自由变调与条件变调两大类型。其中，自由变调主要体现在后位低升调量词，且数量有限；条件变调体现在前位中平调数词和后位低降调量词。研究发现，量词的变调具有“前位字”触发“后位字”变调的结构特点，部分“后位字”又会影响“前位字”的音变形式。

Abstract: There are rich transpositions in Weining Guopu Yi language quantifiers, and they focus on quantitative phrases. Judging from its modulation position, it can be divided into two categories: “postor modulation type” and “front modulation type”; from the transposition type, it can be divided into two types: free modulation and conditional modulation. Among them, free transposition is mainly reflected in the low ascending quantifiers in the back position, and the number is limited; the conditional transposition is reflected in the middle flat tone numbers and the low descending quantifiers in the back position. The study found that the transposition of quantifiers has the structural characteristics of “front character” triggering the transposition of “post” transposition, and some “postor characters” will affect the transliteration form of “preposition characters”.