《天堂蒜薹之歌》中的方言词汇研究

A Study of Dialect Words in The Song of the Garlic Ballads

摘要: 莫言的《天堂蒜薹之歌》包含丰富的方言词汇，具有鲜明的地域特色。本文通过文献调查与对比研究，梳理小说中方言词汇的主要类型与特点，并结合普通话进行例释。这一工作不仅有助于方言现象研究，也能帮助读者理解独特的方言词汇。方言在作品中发挥着不可替代的作用，它既是地域文化的载体，也能强化文本的乡土气息，使读者能更深入地把握作品内涵与人物性格。

Abstract: This paper examines the types and characteristics of dialect words and idioms in Mo Yan’s The Song of the Garlic Ballads, employing methods such as literature review and comparative analysis. Examples are provided with explanations in Putonghua. This study contributes not only to the research of dialect phenomena but also facilitates readers’ comprehension of these unique dialectal expressions. Dialects play a distinctive role in literary works: they help convey local culture, imbue the narrative with a strong local flavor, and ultimately enable a deeper understanding of the work and its characters.