“投资于物”和“投资于人”紧密结合的 三重逻辑

The Triple Logic of “Investing in Things” and “Investing in People” Closely Combined

摘要: “投资于物”与“投资于人”紧密结合，是推动我国经济高质量发展的重大战略部署。本文从历史、理论、实践三重逻辑对这一命题进行系统阐释。历史逻辑表明，随着社会主要矛盾从“生存需求与落后生产力”向“发展需求与不平衡不充分”转化，二者关系经历了从“以物优先”到“以物量人”再到“物人协同”的矛盾运动过程，该命题是历史发展的必然结论。理论逻辑揭示，唯物史观视域下，投资于物是人的本质力量的对象化建构，投资于人是人的本质力量的生成与发展，二者在物质生产与人的发展、工具理性与价值理性的辩证统一中构成不可分割的整体。实践逻辑提出，推进二者的紧密结合，必须坚持系统观念，以“投资于人”引领“投资于物”的方向，以“投资于物”夯实“投资于人”的物质平台，完善制度保障，构建协同发展长效机制。三重逻辑环环相扣，标志着发展范式从“物的逻辑”向“人的逻辑”的根本性跃迁，是实现物的全面丰富与人的全面发展的必由之路。

Abstract: The close integration of “investing in goods” and “investing in people” is a major strategic deployment to promote the high-quality development of China’s economy. This article provides a systematic explanation of this proposition through the triple logic of history, theory, and practice. Historical logic shows that as the main contradiction in society shifts from “survival needs and backward productive forces” to “development needs and unbalanced and insufficient”, the relationship between the two has gone through a process of contradictory movement from “prioritizing things” to “measuring people with things” and then to “coordinating things and people”. This proposition is an inevitable conclusion of historical development. Theoretical logic reveals that from the perspective of historical materialism, investing in things is the objectification construction of human essential power, investing in people is the generation and development of human essential power, and the two constitute an inseparable whole in the dialectical unity of material production and human development, instrumental rationality and value rationality. The practical logic proposes that to promote the close integration of the two, we must adhere to a systematic concept, lead the direction of “investing in people” with “investing in things”, consolidate the material platform of “investing in people” with “investing in things”, improve institutional guarantees, and build a long-term mechanism for coordinated development. The triple logic interlocking marks the fundamental transition of the development paradigm from “the logic of things” to “the logic of people”, and is the only way to achieve the comprehensive enrichment of things and the comprehensive development of people.