霞山绿苑植物景观与文化传承研究

Study on Plant Landscape and Cultural Inheritance of Xiashan Lvyuan

摘要: 目的：在城市更新背景下，老旧公园更新需要兼顾植物群落优化、生态服务提升与地方文化延续。方法：以湛江市霞山绿苑为研究对象，基于场地资料整理、历史沿革梳理和景观节点分类，分析其植物景观结构、热带滨海植物适宜性及文化表达问题。结果：霞山绿苑经历了由苗场、霞山花圃到开放式城市公园的转型，形成了以盆景园、玻璃温室、热带植物区和水体植物空间为主体的植物景观资源，具备乔–灌–草复层配置、热带亚热带植物展示和自然教育转化潜力，但仍存在植物科普不足、历史脉络表达不清、节点联系和长期管护较弱等问题。结论：应以热带滨海植物群落优化为基础，延续场地记忆，构建植物科普游径，并将地方文化符号转化为自然教育内容，以提升霞山绿苑的生态、教育与文化综合价值。

Abstract: Objective: Against the backdrop of urban renewal, the renovation of old parks needs to take into account the optimization of plant communities, the improvement of ecological services, and the continuation of local culture. Method: Taking Xiashan Lvyuan in Zhanjiang City as the research object, based on the collation of site data, the sorting of historical evolution and the classification of landscape nodes, the plant landscape structure, the suitability of tropical coastal plants and cultural expression issues were analyzed. Result: Xiashan Lvyuan has undergone a transformation from a nursery and Xiashan flower garden to an open urban park, forming a plant landscape resource mainly composed of bonsai gardens, glass greenhouses, tropical plant areas and water body plant Spaces. It has the potential for multi-layered configuration of trees, shrubs and grasses, display of tropical and subtropical plants and transformation into natural education. However, there are still problems such as insufficient plant science popularization, unclear expression of historical context, weak node connection and long-term maintenance. Conclusion: Based on the optimization of tropical coastal plant communities, the site memory should be continued, plant science popularization trails should be constructed, and local cultural symbols should be transformed into natural education content to enhance the comprehensive ecological, educational and cultural value of Xiashan Lvyuan.