新质生产力赋能林业生态系统价值实现： 内在逻辑、现实瓶颈与优化路径

New Quality Productive Forces Enabling the Value Realization of Forestry Ecosystems: Internal Logic, Practical Bottlenecks and Optimization Paths

摘要: 新质生产力作为以科技创新为核心的先进生产力质态，是推动林业绿色转型与高质量发展的核心动能。本文聚焦于新质生产力赋能林业生态系统多元价值实现这一核心议题，系统阐述了新质生产力与林业生态系统价值实现的理论内涵，揭示了两者之间的内在耦合逻辑。研究指出，当前赋能过程面临林业生态技术转化体系存在堵点、价值核算与市场化机制不健全、制度供给与多元主体协同不足等现实瓶颈。通过借鉴国内外先进经验，本文从构建全链条技术创新体系、完善市场化转化机制、健全制度保障与主体协同体系三个维度，系统性地提出了新质生产力驱动林业生态系统价值实现的核心路径，旨在为破解我国林业发展中的生态保护与经济增长矛盾、推动生态价值向经济价值高效转化提供理论参考与实践指引。

Abstract: As an advanced form of productive forces centered on scientific and technological innovation, new quality productive forces are the core driving force for advancing the green transformation and high-quality development of forestry. Focusing on the core topic of new quality productive forces enabling the realization of the multiple values of forestry ecosystems, this paper systematically elaborates the theoretical connotations of new quality productive forces and the value realization of forestry ecosystems, and reveals the inherent coupling logic between the two. The study points out that the current enabling process is faced with practical bottlenecks, including blockages in the transformation system of forestry ecological technologies, imperfect value accounting and marketization mechanisms, as well as insufficient institutional supply and multi-stakeholder collaboration. By drawing on advanced domestic and international experience, this paper systematically puts forward the core paths for new quality productive forces to drive the value realization of forestry ecosystems from three dimensions: building a full-chain technological innovation system, improving the market-oriented transformation mechanism, and refining the institutional guarantee and stakeholder collaboration system. This study aims to provide theoretical reference and practical guidance for resolving the contradiction between ecological protection and economic growth in China’s forestry development, and promoting the efficient conversion of ecological value into economic value.