代际传播中的老龄化叙事：内容呈现、冲突 弥合与情感联结

Aging Narratives in Intergenerational Interaction: Content Presentation, Conflict Resolution, and Emotional Connection

摘要: 在我国深度老龄化的背景下，代际互动中的老龄化叙事成为联结老年群体与年轻一代、传递养老诉求、构建代际认知的重要载体，其合理呈现与良性互动对推进积极老龄化、构建和谐代际关系具有重要意义。本文聚焦代际互动中的老龄化叙事，系统探究其内容呈现特征、冲突表现、生成动因，进而提出冲突弥合路径与情感联结构建策略。研究发现，代际互动中的老龄化叙事呈现双重视角主体、多元核心议题等特征，同时存在老年群体叙事话语权边缘化、年轻一代认知有偏差等局限，由此引发养老认知、实践、价值观念与情感表达四类核心冲突，其成因与认知鸿沟、资源约束、互动缺失等多重因素相关。本文研究丰富了代际关系与积极老龄化相关研究，为完善养老服务体系、化解代际矛盾提供了理论参考与实践指导。

Abstract: In the dual context of deep aging phenomenon in China, aging narratives in intergenerational interactions have become an important medium to connect the elderly with the younger generation, convey demands for elderly care, and construct intergenerational understanding. Their reasonable presentation and healthy interaction are of significant importance for promoting active aging and building harmonious intergenerational relationships. This paper focuses on aging narratives in intergenerational interactions, systematically exploring their content presentation characteristics, manifestations of conflict, and generative motivations, and further proposes strategies for conflict resolution and emotional connection building. The study finds that aging narratives in intergenerational interactions exhibit features such as dual-perspective subjects and diverse core topics, while also facing limitations such as the marginalization of elderly narrative discourse and cognitive biases among the younger generation. This leads to four core types of conflicts in cognition, practice, value concepts, and emotional expression regarding elderly care, which are related to multiple factors such as cognitive gaps, resource constraints, and lack of interaction. This research enriches studies on intergenerational relationships and active aging, providing a theoretical reference and practical guidance for improving elderly care services and resolving intergenerational conflicts.