新质生产力对企业人工智能影响研究

A Study on the Impact of New-Quality Productive Forces on Artificial Intelligence in Enterprises

摘要: 加快发展人工智能是形成国际竞争新优势的战略抓手，新质生产力具有引领新一轮科技革命的质态特征。为探究新质生产力对制造业企业人工智能发展水平的作用，利用2013~2023年中国A股上市公司制造业企业数据，理论分析并实证了新质生产力对制造业企业人工智能发展水平的影响。研究发现新质生产力对制造业企业人工智能发展水平具有显著促进作用。进行内生性处理和稳健性检验后，回归结果仍然可靠。机制检验表明，企业发展新质生产力可以通过提高创新发展水平和提高全要素生产率来促进制造业企业人工智能发展水平。

Abstract: Accelerating the development of artificial intelligence (AI) is a strategic lever for forging new competitive advantages in the global arena, and the new-quality productive forces possess the qualitative characteristics necessary to lead a new round of technological revolution. To investigate the role of new-quality productive forces in the level of AI development among manufacturing enterprises, this study utilizes data from Chinese A-share listed manufacturing companies from 2013 to 2023 to theoretically analyze and empirically demonstrate the impact of new-quality productive forces on the level of AI development in the manufacturing sector. The study found that new-quality productive forces significantly promote the level of AI development in manufacturing enterprises. After addressing endogeneity and conducting robustness tests, the regression results remain reliable. Mechanism analysis indicates that the development of new-quality productive forces within enterprises can promote the advancement of artificial intelligence in manufacturing firms by enhancing innovation capabilities and total factor productivity.