丘濬经济治理思想及其当代价值研究

A Study on Qiu Jun’s Economic Governance Thoughts and Their Contemporary Value

摘要: 明代中叶，随着社会矛盾深化和商品经济的蓬勃发展，传统社会的经济结构与社会观念正经历着深刻变革。作为十五世纪的理学名臣，丘濬以《大学衍义补》为核心，构建了一套兼具传统底蕴与革新精神的经济治理思想。本文结合学界相关研究成果，以丘濬“听民自为”的治理总纲为统领，从土地赋役、商贸市场、海洋贸易、货币金融、财政管理五大维度系统梳理他的经济治理具体举措，剖析丘濬思想中自由放任与国家干预辩证统一的核心特质。在此基础上，结合中国式现代化发展语境，阐释丘濬经济思想在市场经济建设、全球化发展、财政治理、共同富裕推进中的现代价值与创造性转化路径，挖掘超越时代的治理智慧，为当代国家经济治理现代化、市场伦理构建、内外经济统筹发展提供历史借鉴与理论参考。

Abstract: In the mid-Ming Dynasty, alongside the intensification of social contradictions and the vigorous growth of commodity economy, profound transformations took place in the economic structure and social ideology of traditional society. As a renowned Neo-Confucian official in the 15th century, centering on his magnum opus Supplement to the Meaning of the Great Learning, Qiu Jun constructed a set of economic governance thoughts featuring traditional heritage and innovative spirit. Drawing on relevant academic research, this paper takes Qiu Jun’s general governance principle of “letting people conduct economic activities freely” as the guideline. It systematically sorts out his specific economic governance measures from five dimensions: land and taxes and corvée, commerce and market, overseas trade, currency and finance, as well as fiscal administration, and deeply analyzes the core characteristic embodying the dialectical unity of laissez-faire and state intervention in Qiu Jun’s ideology. On this basis, against the developmental context of Chinese-style modernization, this paper expounds the modern value and creative transformation path of Qiu Jun’s economic thoughts in the construction of market economy, globalization advancement, fiscal governance and the promotion of common prosperity. It explores his timeless governance wisdom, so as to provide historical references and theoretical implications for the modernization of contemporary national economic governance, the construction of market ethics, and the coordinated development of internal and external economies.