湖北鹤峰方言方位词空间义及其认知解释
Spatial Meaning and Cognitive Interpretation of Location Words in Hefeng Dialect, Hubei Province
DOI: 10.12677/ml.2026.147676, PDF,   
作者: 胡 佳：湖北民族大学文学与传媒学院，湖北 恩施
关键词: 鹤峰方言；方位词；语义分析；认知解释；Hefeng Dialect； Directional Words； Semantic Analysis； Cognitive Explanation
摘要: 对于湖北鹤峰方言词，很多学者都有研究，但对于鹤峰方言方位词却没有专门论述。本文根据词的结构将鹤峰方言方位词分为单纯方言词和合成方位词，分别举例探讨其所表示的空间义。再从方位词的歧义判断、鹤峰方言特有方位词的语义认知这两个方面对鹤峰方言方位词进行认知解释。
Abstract: Many scholars have studied the dialect words in Hefeng, Hubei, but there is no special discussion on the locality words in Hefeng dialect. According to the structure of words, this paper divides the locative words in Hefeng dialect into simple dialect words and synthetic locative words, and discusses their spatial meanings with examples respectively. Then, from the ambiguity judgment of locative words and the semantic cognition of locative words unique to Hefeng dialect, this paper gives a cognitive explanation of locative words in Hefeng dialect.
文章引用：胡佳. 湖北鹤峰方言方位词空间义及其认知解释[J]. 现代语言学, 2026, 14(7): 538-547. https://doi.org/10.12677/ml.2026.147676

参考文献

[1] 李蓝. 西南官话的分区(稿) [J]. 方言, 2009, 31(1): 72-87.
[2] 刘月华, 潘文娱, 故韡. 实用现代汉语语法[M]. 第3版. 北京: 商务印书馆, 2019.
[3] Allwood, J. and Gardenfors, P. (1999) Cognitive Semantics. John Benjamins. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] 
[4] 丁度.《集韵》: 卷二[M]. 文渊阁四库全书. 上海: 上海古籍出版社, 1987: 44.
[5] 陈彭年, 等.《广韵》: 入声卷第五[M]. 四部丛刊景海盐张氏涉园藏宋刊巾箱本: 8-9.
[6] 白居易.《白居易诗集校注》: 卷第十[M]. 北京: 中华书局, 2006: 789.
[7] 虞抟明.《京本校正大字医学正传》: 京本校正大字医学正传卷之四目录[M]. 虞守愚, 校正. 明刻本: 60.
[8] 翟灏.《通俗编》: 卷三十八“识余” [M]. 乾隆十六年无不宜斋刊本: 18-19.