浅析《洛阳伽蓝记》的研究现状与前景

A Brief Analysis of the Current Status and Prospects of “A Record of the Buddhist Temples of Luoyang”

摘要: 北朝东魏史学家杨衒之所著《洛阳伽蓝记》着重记述北魏时期洛阳佛寺的兴衰，同时以相当大的篇幅描述了当时的政治、人物、风俗、地理、传闻故事等情况，具有很高的文学与史学价值。本文将从作者及写作背景、文本校勘、洛阳形象与北魏社会、园林美学四个层面对《洛阳伽蓝记》的历史学术研究成果进行简要梳理与总结，旨在呈现关于此书前人丰硕的研究成果，捕捉过去研究的薄弱点，从而为后继研究者提供借鉴。

Abstract: “A Record of the Buddhist Temples of Luoyang”, authored by Yang Xuanzhi, a historian of the Eastern Wei during the Northern Dynasties, primarily chronicles the rise and fall of Buddhist temples in Luoyang in the Northern Wei Dynasty. It also devotes considerable space to the politics, figures, customs, geography, anecdotes and other social conditions of that era, boasting high literary and historical value. This paper briefly reviews and summarizes existing academic research on the work from four perspectives: the author and writing background, textual collation, the image of Luoyang and Northern Wei society, as well as garden aesthetics. The aim is to present the rich research results of predecessors in this book, capture the weaknesses of past research, and thus provide a reference for subsequent researchers.