AI赋能下生态翻译学“三维”适配机制天津非遗文化英译的动态平衡研究

A Study on the Dynamic Balance of English Translation of Tianjin Intangible Cultural Heritage via the “Three-Dimensional” Adaptation Mechanism of Eco-Translatology Empowered by AI

摘要: 本文聚焦AI赋能下生态翻译学“三维”适配机制在天津非遗文化英译中的应用。通过阐释生态翻译学语言维、文化维、交际维的适配逻辑，结合AI对非遗英译工作流的全链条赋能，剖析天津非遗英译面临的双重挑战：语言层面需兼顾形式忠实与表达自然，文化层面需突破“文化折扣”困境。基于此，提出译者主导、AI赋能的三维翻译策略：语言维度，借助AI模型实现语域适配与句法重组；文化维度，运用AI文化知识库完成文化显化与意象置换的精准匹配；交际维度，构建“AI浅层数据参考–人机协同反馈迭代”机制，确保译本与目标读者认知图式有效对接。该策略旨在为天津非遗国际传播提供可操作的AI驱动翻译范式，助力中华优秀传统文化实现“传得出、听得懂、感同身受”的传播效果。

Abstract: This paper focuses on the application of Eco-translatology’s “three-dimensional” adaptation mechanism, empowered by AI, in the English translation of Tianjin intangible cultural heritage (ICH). By elucidating the adaptive logic of the linguistic, cultural, and communicative dimensions of Eco-translatology, combined with AI’s full-chain empowerment of the ICH English translation workflow, the paper analyzes the dual challenges in translating Tianjin ICH: at the linguistic level, balancing formal fidelity with natural expression; at the cultural level, overcoming the “cultural discount” dilemma. On this basis, a translator-led and AI-empowered three-dimensional translation strategy is proposed: at the linguistic dimension, AI models are leveraged to achieve register adaptation and syntactic restructuring; at the cultural dimension, AI-driven cultural knowledge bases enable precise matching of cultural explicitation and image substitution; at the communicative dimension, an “AI reference of basic audience data—human-machine collaborative feedback iteration” mechanism is constructed to ensure effective alignment between the translated text and the target readers’ cognitive schemas. This strategy aims to provide an operable AI-driven translation paradigm for the international dissemination of Tianjin ICH, facilitating the communication of fine traditional Chinese culture with the effect of “transmissible, comprehensible, and emotionally resonant”.