反义词“安”“危”的偏误分析及教学对策研究

Error Analysis and Teaching Strategies for the Antonyms “an” and “wei”

摘要: 在现代汉语中，“安”与“危”作为一对典型的反义词，承载着语言功能。它们既可以单独使用，也可以作为语素构成大量双音词和成语。本文基于真实语料，对“安”与“危”的义项进行考察和对比分析。通过分析HSK语料库中学习者使用“安”“危”的偏误情况，归纳偏误类型并分析其成因，同时提出针对性的教学策略。

Abstract: In modern Chinese, “an” and “wei” serve as a pair of typical antonyms, carrying linguistic functions. They can be used independently or as morphemes to form a large number of disyllabic words and idioms. Based on real language materials, this paper investigates and compares the senses of “an” and “wei”. By analyzing the errors made by learners in using “an” and “wei” in the HSK corpus, this paper summarizes the types of errors and analyzes their causes, while proposing targeted teaching strategies.