影视作品中文化负载词翻译技巧研究——以《哪吒之魔童闹海》中“急急如律令”翻译为例
A Study on Translation Techniques of Culture-Loaded Words in Film and Television Works—A Case Study of the Translation of “Ji Ji Ru Lyu Ling” in “Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea”
摘要: 本文以《哪吒之魔童闹海》中道教咒语“急急如律令”的英译为研究对象，结合影视作品中文化负载词的翻译特性展开研究。引入接受美学理论视角，从字幕视觉限制与观众认知负荷两个维度，对比分析意译“Swift and uplift”与音译“Ji Ji Ru Lyu Ling”两种译法在语义传递与文化信息保存方面的差异，考察观众对音译信息的实际处理过程。研究发现，音译形式在认知加工中仅需作为整体语音符号加以识别，其内在认知负荷低于包含多个实义词的意译形式；海外观众对“咒语”体裁的类型期待亦为音译的接受提供了有利条件。
Abstract: This paper examines the English translation of the Taoist incantation “Ji Ji Ru Lyu Ling” in the animated film “Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea” within the framework of culture-loaded word translation in audiovisual contexts. Drawing upon reception aesthetics, the study analyzes the processing of transliterated information by comparing the free translation “Swift and uplift” and the transliteration “Ji Ji Ru Lyu Ling” in terms of semantic delivery and cultural information preservation, under the constraints of subtitle presentation and cognitive load. The analysis suggests that transliteration, requiring recognition only as a holistic phonetic sign, imposes lower intrinsic cognitive load than free translation, and that the target audience’s genre-specific expectation regarding incantations facilitates the acceptance of transliteration.
文章引用：翟文琪. 影视作品中文化负载词翻译技巧研究——以《哪吒之魔童闹海》中“急急如律令”翻译为例[J]. 现代语言学, 2026, 14(7): 815-821. https://doi.org/10.12677/ml.2026.147709

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