数字文明发展困境与本土实践思考

Dilemmas in the Development of Digital Civilization and Reflections on Local Chinese Practices

摘要: 数字技术的持续迭代重塑了社会生产方式与治理形态，推动人类文明迈入数字化演进新阶段。数字资本作为数字生产力发展的重要市场形态，已成为全球数字经济运行的重要载体。在资本逐利逻辑与技术工具属性相互交织的过程中，数字化发展伴随系列阶段性、结构性矛盾，构成当前全球数字文明建设需要共同应对的治理难题。从马克思主义政治经济学视角来看，数字时代资本积累方式的革新，重塑了技术、资本与社会的互动关系，亦容易引发多重现实问题。本文以马克思主义政治经济学为分析框架，梳理数字文明生成逻辑，辩证剖析全球数字化进程中的结构矛盾，并立足我国以人民为中心的发展立场，阐释中国式数字文明建设的制度优势与实践路径，通过制度规范引导数字资本良性发展，统筹数字经济创新发展与社会公共价值建设，探索适配中国国情、兼顾效率与公平的发展模式，为全球数字治理与数字文明良性演进提供多元实践参考。

Abstract: The continuous iteration of digital technologies has reshaped the modes of social production and governance, ushering human civilization into a new phase of digital evolution. As a key market form of digital productive forces, digital capital has become a major carrier underpinning the operation of the global digital economy. The entanglement between the profit-driven logic of capital and the instrumental nature of technology has spawned a host of periodic and structural contradictions in digital development, which pose shared governance challenges to the construction of global digital civilization. From the perspective of Marxist political economy, the transformation of capital accumulation patterns in the digital age has restructured the interactions between technology, capital and society, thereby triggering a range of real-world problems. Taking Marxist political economy as the analytical framework, this paper combs the generative logic of digital civilization and dialectically examines structural contradictions emerging in the global digital transformation. Rooted in China’s people-centered development philosophy, it elaborates on the institutional advantages and practical approaches to building Chinese-style digital civilization. By regulating digital capital via institutional arrangements, we coordinate the innovative growth of the digital economy with the cultivation of social public values, and explore a development model tailored to China’s national conditions that balances efficiency and equity. This research offers diverse practical experience for global digital governance and the sound progression of digital civilization worldwide.