马克思主义视域下新质生产力与新型生产关系协同发展研究

A Study on the Coordinated Development of New Quality Productive Forces and New Relations of Production from the Perspective of Marxism

摘要: 新质生产力与新型生产关系的协同发展是马克思主义政治经济学在数字智能时代的重大理论命题。基于历史唯物主义基本原理，系统阐释新质生产力的科学内涵与质态规定，深入考察其马克思主义理论根基，揭示生产力质态跃升与生产关系适应性变革的辩证统一关系，进而从价值逻辑、辩证逻辑与历史逻辑三个向度分析二者协同发展的内在机理，并从基础路径、互动路径与保障路径三个维度建构其实践体系。研究表明，新质生产力与新型生产关系的协同发展根植于生产力与生产关系的矛盾运动规律，以人的全面发展为价值旨归，以中国式现代化为历史展开，须在尊重客观规律的前提下推进制度创新与实践探索，在动态平衡中实现二者的历史耦合与协同跃升，为高质量发展与中国式现代化提供坚实的物质技术基础与制度保障。

Abstract: The coordinated development of new quality productive forces and new relations of production constitutes a major theoretical proposition of Marxist political economy in the digital and intelligent era. Based on the basic principles of historical materialism, this paper systematically expounds the scientific connotation and qualitative attributes of new quality productive forces, and explores its theoretical origins in Marxism. It reveals the dialectical unity between the qualitative leap of productive forces and the adaptive transformation of relations of production. Furthermore, this paper analyzes the internal mechanism of their coordinated development from three dimensions: value logic, dialectical logic and historical logic, and constructs a practical system covering basic paths, interactive paths and guarantee paths. The research concludes that the coordinated development of new quality productive forces and new relations of production is rooted in the law of contradictory movement between productive forces and relations of production. It takes the all-round development of human beings as its value pursuit and advances alongside Chinese-style modernization in the historical process. On the premise of respecting objective laws, we should promote institutional innovation and practical exploration, and realize the historical coupling and coordinated upgrading of the two through dynamic balance, so as to lay a solid material and technological foundation as well as institutional guarantee for high-quality development and Chinese-style modernization.