当代资本主义“零工经济”对阶级构成的影响探析

A Study on the Impact of the “Gig Economy” under Contemporary Capitalism on Class Structure

摘要: 数字时代的资本积累正经历一场深刻的生产方式变革，零工经济的崛起标志着资本增殖向数字空间的全面扩张。文章立足马克思主义政治经济学视域，剖析了资本如何利用算法规制与平台中介，将碎片化的私人资源纳入高频积累回路，从而实现劳动力商品与生产条件的极端化剥离。当代资本主义基本矛盾在数字场域中表现为生产社会化与数字生产资料私有占有的尖锐冲突，剩余价值加速向垄断平台转移。面对这一困境，唯有突破私有制外壳，确立“不在线权”等新型数字劳动权利，并构建社会化的权益保障体系，方能实现对资本逻辑的制度超越，找回劳动主体价值。

Abstract: The accumulation of capital in the digital age is undergoing a profound transformation in the mode of production. The rise of the gig economy marks the comprehensive expansion of capital appreciation into the digital space. This article, from the perspective of Marxist political economy, analyzes how capital, through algorithmic regulation and platform intermediation, incorporates fragmented private resources into high-frequency accumulation circuits, thereby achieving an extreme separation of labor power as a commodity from the means of production. The fundamental contradiction of contemporary capitalism is manifested in the digital field as a sharp conflict between the socialization of production and the private appropriation of digital means of production, with surplus value accelerating its transfer to monopolistic platforms. In the face of this predicament, only by breaking through the shell of private ownership, establishing new digital labor rights such as the “right to be offline”, and constructing a socialized rights protection system can we achieve an institutional transcendence of the logic of capital and reclaim the subject dignity of living labor.