近五年中国语言与文化研究热点及趋势——基于CiteSpace知识图谱的可视化考察

Hotspots and Trends of Chinese Language and Culture Research over the Past Five Years—A Visual Investigation Based on CiteSpace Knowledge Mapping

摘要: 以CNKI收录的2020~2025年北大核心与CSSCI (含扩展版)期刊论文为样本，借助CiteSpace对222篇语言与文化研究文献进行热点及趋势分析。结果显示：(1) 近五年相关论文数量呈波动变化，2022年达到峰值；(2) 作者与机构合作网络较为分散，跨机构协同不足；(3) “语言”“文化认同”“语言能力”“民族地区”“国家安全”等构成主要议题，语言资源、乡村振兴、民族地区与语言本体研究先后形成阶段性热点。总体看，国内语言与文化研究已从一般关系阐释转向国家战略、文化认同、语言服务和数智治理等综合议题，但仍需在实证材料、跨学科协作和技术融合方面继续深化。

Abstract: Taking 222 journal papers on language and culture research from Peking University Core Journals and CSSCI (including Extended Edition) indexed by CNKI from 2020 to 2025 as samples, this paper analyzes the research hotspots and trends using CiteSpace. The results show that: (1) The number of related papers fluctuated over the past five years and peaked in 2022; (2) The cooperation networks of authors and institutions are relatively scattered with insufficient cross-institutional collaboration; (3) “Language”, “cultural identity”, “language competence”, “ethnic minority regions” and “national security” constitute the main research topics, and phased hotspots have successively formed in language resources, rural revitalization, ethnic minority regions and linguistic ontology research. Overall, domestic language and culture research has shifted from general relationship interpretation to comprehensive topics such as national strategy, cultural identity, language services and digital-intelligent governance, but further deepening is still needed in terms of empirical materials, interdisciplinary collaboration and technological integration.