积分制对乡村治理效能提升的影响机制探究——一个被调节的中介模型

Research on the Influence Mechanism of the Points System on Improving Rural Governance Efficiency—A Moderated Mediation Model

摘要: 为探究乡村治理积分制对治理效能的提升机制，以村民参与行为为中介变量、制度信任为调节变量，构建有调节的中介模型。选取F市S镇为案例地进行数据收集，并进行实证检验。结果表明，乡村积分制对乡村治理效能具有显著正向影响；村民参与行为在二者间发挥显著正向中介作用；制度信任在积分制与村民参与行为间起显著正向调节作用，且被调节的中介效应成立。研究证实，积分制通过激发村民参与、依托制度信任赋能，能够有效提升乡村治理效能。最后，从优化激励联结、规范制度运行、培育制度信任等方面提出实践启示，为乡村治理积分制提质增效提供实证依据与参考。

Abstract: To explore the mechanism through which the rural governance points system improves governance effectiveness, this study constructs a moderated mediation model with villagers’ participation behavior as the mediating variable and institutional trust as the moderating variable. Data were collected from Town S in City F as the case area, and empirical tests were conducted. The results show that the rural governance points system has a significant positive impact on rural governance effectiveness; villagers’ participation behavior plays a significant positive mediating role between the two; institutional trust exerts a significant positive moderating effect between the points system and villagers’ participation behavior, and the moderated mediation effect is confirmed. This study verifies that the points system can effectively enhance rural governance effectiveness by stimulating villagers’ participation and empowering governance through institutional trust. Finally, practical implications are proposed from the perspectives of optimizing incentive linkages, standardizing institutional operation, and cultivating institutional trust, providing empirical evidence and references for improving the quality and efficiency of the rural governance points system.