我国公共政策执行的研究热点与未来展望——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

Research Hotspots and Future Prospects of Public Policy Implementation in China—A Visualization Analysis Based on CiteSpace

摘要: 公共政策执行是政策制定与政策目标实现的关键环节，直接关系着国家治理的进程。本文选取了中国知网(CNKI)数据库1995~2025年的791篇公共政策执行相关期刊文献为研究样本，运用CiteSpace可视化分析，梳理公共政策执行的时空分布，并通过关键词共现、聚类等，分析研究热点与演化路径。研究发现：我国公共政策执行研究历经起步、发展与深化三个阶段；核心研究热点集中于政策执行内涵与模式、政策执行偏差与影响因素、地方政府与政策执行力等方面。未来需进一步加强跨学科交叉融合或创新研究方法，构建更具特色的公共政策执行体系。

Abstract: The implementation of public policy is a key link between policy formulation and goal achievement, and directly affects national governance. This study takes 791 journal papers on public policy implementation from CNKI (1995~2025) as samples. Using CiteSpace for visual analysis, it explores the temporal and spatial distribution of relevant research and identifies research hotspots and evolutionary paths via keyword co-occurrence and clustering. The results show that domestic research in this field has gone through three stages: initiation, development and in-depth exploration. Core hotspots include the connotation and models of policy implementation, implementation deviations and influencing factors, as well as local governments and policy execution capacity. Future research should strengthen interdisciplinary integration and methodological innovation to build a distinctive theoretical system for public policy implementation.