田横祭海节的民俗文化传承与变迁

The Inheritance and Changes of Folk Culture in the Tianheng Sea Festival

摘要: 本文以国家级非物质文化遗产——青岛即墨田横祭海节为研究对象，分析了田横祭海节在当代社会的民俗文化传承与变迁。祭海节在保持核心仪式结构与符号体系稳定传承的同时，在仪式空间、组织形态、文化功能等方面发生了深刻变迁，其变迁动力源于社区内部的调适能力，以及国家非遗、旅游经济发展与媒体技术的合力塑造。田横祭海节的当代实践是传统民俗在现代社会中实现适应性重构的一种传承策略，其经验为理解民俗文化的当代命运提供了重要个案，也为非物质文化遗产的保护与活化提供了有益启示。

Abstract: This article takes the national-level intangible cultural heritage—the Tianheng Sea Festival in Jimo, Qingdao as the research object, analyzing the inheritance and changes of folk culture of the Tianheng Sea Festival in the contemporary society. While maintaining the stable inheritance of the core ritual structure and symbolic system, the Tianheng Sea Festival has undergone profound changes in ritual space, organizational form, and cultural function. The driving force behind these changes stems from the adaptive capacity within the community, as well as the joint shaping of the national intangible cultural heritage system, tourism economic development, and media technology. The contemporary practice of the Tianheng Sea Festival is a strategy for the adaptive reconfiguration of traditional folk culture in the modern society. Its experience provides an important case for understanding the contemporary fate of folk culture and offers beneficial insights for the protection and revitalization of intangible cultural heritage.