《1844年经济学哲学手稿》视域下新质生产力的人本意蕴

The Human Implications of the New Quality of Productivity in the Context of the Philosophical Manuscripts of Economics of 1844

摘要: 新质生产力及其发展是基于“人”、通过“人”、为了“人”的，具有鲜明的人本意蕴。《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的异化劳动理论和共产主义思想为理解新质生产力的人本意蕴提供了理论指导。相较于传统生产力，新质生产力推动了“物的异化”的扬弃进程，体现出“自由的、自觉的劳动”的复归，扭转了传统生产力条件下糟糕的劳动体验，重构了人与人的关系，并且纾解了人与自然界的矛盾。虽然社会主义制度下的新质生产力内在地彰显出浓厚的人本意蕴，但仍需要外在途径持续增强和弘扬新质生产力的人本意蕴，一是要构建以人的发展为核心的新型生产关系，二是要结合中国传统富民思想发展新质生产力，三是要加强国际合作以缩小全球发展差距。

Abstract: The new quality of productive forces and their development are based on, through, and for “people”, and have a distinctive human-centered meaning. The theory of alienated labor and the idea of communism in the Philosophical Manuscripts of Economics of 1844 provide theoretical guidance for understanding the humanistic implications of the new quality of productive forces. Compared with the traditional productive forces, the new quality of productive forces promotes the abandonment of the “alienation of things”, embodies the return of “free and conscious labor”, reverses the bad labor experience under the traditional productive forces, reconstructs the relationship between human beings and relieves the contradiction between human beings and the natural world. It has reconfigured the relationship between man and man, and relieved man’s conflict with nature. Although the new quality of productive forces under the socialist system intrinsically manifests a strong human-centeredness, there is still a need to continuously enhance and promote the human-centeredness of the new quality of productive forces through external means, firstly, by constructing a new type of production relations centered on human development, secondly, by developing the new quality of productive forces in conjunction with China’s traditional ideology of enriching the people and, thirdly, by strengthening international cooperation to narrow the global development gap.