建立种植基地一并建设育苗大棚种植特色药材(沙生蜡菊、神香草、新塔花)

Establish a Planting Base and Build a Seedling Greenhouse to Cultivate Specialty Medicinal Plants (Sand-Growing Chrysanthemum, Shenxiang Grass, New Tower Flower)

摘要: 沙生蜡菊、神香草、新塔花是新疆阿勒泰等北疆地区极具民族医药价值与生态价值的特色沙生药材，野生资源因过度采挖、生境退化日趋枯竭，人工规模化种植成为资源保护与产业发展的核心路径。本文围绕“种植基地 + 育苗大棚”一体化建设模式，系统梳理三种特色药材的生物学特性、育苗关键技术、基地规划与栽培管理、生态与产业价值，分析当前种植存在的问题并提出优化策略，结合近年研究进展与实践经验，为沙生药材标准化、规模化、生态化种植提供循证依据，助力新疆特色民族药产业与沙区生态治理协同发展。

Abstract: Haloxylon salicornia, Sinaphisium, and Xinetaea are unique desert plants with significant medicinal and ecological value in the northern Xinjiang region such as Altay. Due to excessive harvesting and habitat degradation, their wild resources are gradually depleting. The cultivation of these plants on a large scale through artificial methods has become the core path for resource protection and industrial development. This paper focuses on the integrated construction model of “planting base + seedling greenhouse”, systematically reviewing the biological characteristics, key seedling cultivation techniques, base planning and cultivation management, ecology and industrial value of these three characteristic medicinal plants. It analyzes the current problems in cultivation and proposes optimization strategies. Based on recent research progress and practical experience, it provides evidence-based guidance for the standardized, large-scale, and ecological cultivation of desert plants, and helps promote the coordinated development of the characteristic ethnic medicine industry in Xinjiang and the ecological governance of desert areas.