维吾尔语动名词的分类及句法功能分析

Classification and Syntactic Function Analysis of the Gerund in Uyghur

摘要: 维吾尔语动名词是由动词词干与名词性后缀构成，兼具动词、名词双重特性。本文深入探究其四大分类及句法功能，各类在语法上各具特色。动名词在句法中能灵活充当多种成分，如主语、谓语等，与后置词、格位搭配时用法和语义多变。此外，语境亦显著影响动名词功能。通过对动名词的细致分析，本文深化了对维吾尔语语法体系的理解，为翻译、教学和研究提供精确依据，有助于提升对该语言的认识和应用水平，对语言学习及文化交流发展具有积极意义。

Abstract: Uygur gerunds are formed by attaching nominal suffixes to verb stems and possess dual verbal and nominal properties. This paper conducts an in-depth exploration of their four major categories and syntactic functions, each featuring distinct grammatical characteristics. Flexibly serving as diverse syntactic components such as subjects and predicates in sentences, gerunds exhibit varied usages and semantic meanings when collocated with postpositions and case markers. Furthermore, context exerts a significant influence on the functions of gerunds. Through a detailed analysis of gerunds, this study deepens the understanding of the Uygur grammatical system, provides an accurate basis for translation, teaching and research, helps improve the cognition and application of this language, and is of positive significance to language learning and cultural exchange.