基于人机工程学的孕妇专用智能坐便器设计及中医外治功能的集成探究

Research on the Design of an Ergonomic Smart Toilet for Pregnant Women and the Integration of Traditional Chinese Medicine External Therapy Functions

摘要: 随着“健康中国2030”战略的深入实施，面向特殊人群的智能家居医疗化产品成为民生科技的重要方向。孕妇作为典型的生理特殊群体，在妊娠期间经历显著的体型改变与功能代偿，有流行病学数据显示，孕期便秘患病率达32.4%，外阴阴道炎复发率较非孕期显著升高。然而，当前主流智能坐便器设计仍以“健康成年人”为基准用户，缺乏对孕妇群体的人机适配研究。目前，中医外治法在妇产科领域的有效性已被广泛证实，但其与智能卫浴产品的技术融合尚处空白。因此，本文旨在探讨中医外治法的生物学机制，并提出基于人机工程设计的智能化外治载体设计方案，以解决社会特殊群体的实际问题。

Abstract: With the in-depth implementation of the “Healthy China 2030” strategy, smart home medical products tailored to special populations have become a key focus of technology for public welfare. As a typical group with unique physiological characteristics, pregnant women undergo significant physical changes and functional adaptations during pregnancy. Epidemiological data indicate that the prevalence of constipation during pregnancy reaches 32.4%, and the recurrence rate of vulvovaginitis is significantly higher than in non-pregnant women. However, current mainstream smart toilet designs still use “healthy adults” as the baseline user group, lacking research on human-machine adaptation for pregnant women. While the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) external therapies in obstetrics and gynecology has been widely validated, their technical integration with smart bathroom products remains unexplored. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the biological mechanisms of TCM external therapies and propose a design scheme for intelligent external therapy devices based on ergonomic principles to address the practical challenges faced by this specific demographic.