留守和流动儿童心理健康的社会影响问卷编制及信效度检验
Development and Reliability and Validity Testing of a Questionnaire on the Social Impact of Mental Health of Left-Behind and Migrant Children
摘要: 目的：初步编制留守和流动儿童心理健康社会影响问卷，并检验其信度与效度。方法：通过文献梳理与半结构化访谈初步拟定问卷条目，经过专家内容效度评定，形成初始问卷。对467名服务于留守与流动儿童的被试进行项目分析与探索性因素分析，对627名被试进行验证性因素分析及信效度检验，最终得到正式问卷。结果：最终问卷共32个条目，由个体发展与社会发展两个维度构成。模型的拟合指数为χ2/df = 5.171，RMSEA = 0.031，CFI = 0.864，TLI = 0.878，SRMR = 0.0513，模型拟合可接受。总问卷Cronbach’s α系数为0.967，个体发展与社会发展的Cronbach’s α系数分别为0.938和0.949，问卷具有良好的结构效度、聚合效度和区分效度。结论：留守和流动儿童心理健康社会影响问卷信效度良好，符合心理测量学要求。
Abstract: Objective: To develop a preliminary questionnaire on the social impact of mental health of left-behind and migrant children, and to test its reliability and validity. Methods: Questionnaire items were initially developed through literature review and semi-structured interviews, and an initial version was formed after expert content validity evaluation. Item analysis and exploratory factor analysis were conducted on a sample of 467 participants working with left-behind and migrant children. Confirmatory factor analysis and reliability and validity tests were performed on another sample of 627 participants, resulting in the final questionnaire. Results: The final questionnaire consisted of 32 items, comprising two dimensions: individual development and social development. The model fit indices were χ2/df = 5.171, RMSEA = 0.031, CFI = 0.864, TLI = 0.878, and SRMR = 0.0513, indicating acceptable model fit. The Cronbach’s α coefficient for the total questionnaire was 0.967, and the Cronbach’s α coefficients for the individual development and social development dimensions were 0.938 and 0.949, respectively. The questionnaire demonstrated good construct validity, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Conclusion: The questionnaire on the social impact of mental health of left-behind and migrant children has good reliability and validity, meeting the requirements of psychometrics.
文章引用：孙佳琦, 支愧云, 陈虹妃, 梁展硕. 留守和流动儿童心理健康的社会影响问卷编制及信效度检验[J]. 社会科学前沿, 2026, 15(7): 575-585. https://doi.org/10.12677/ass.2026.157605

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