企业数据知识产权与个人信息保护的冲突与协调研究

Research on the Conflict and Coordination between Enterprise Data Intellectual Property Rights and Personal Information Protection

摘要: 在数字经济高速发展的时代，企业数据成为企业关键的生产要素和核心竞争力来源，企业对其所收集、整理、加工的数据主张知识产权保护，以实现对数据资源的控制与利用。然而，企业数据多来源于个人信息，其使用不可避免地触及个人隐私权益，企业数据知识产权和个人信息保护之间冲突愈发明显。据此，文章从法律制度、技术发展与利益权衡三个维度深入分析二者之间的冲突，揭示现行规则竞合、权属模糊及技术滥用问题，进而在此基础上提出明晰企业数据知识产权权属边界、推动法律与技术融合创新治理以及构建多元主体协同治理体系等建议，以期为构建数据要素背景下合法合理、系统协调的数据治理新机制，处理企业数据知识产权与个人信息保护的冲突问题提供参考。

Abstract: In the era of rapid development of the digital economy, enterprise data has become a crucial production factor and a core source of competitiveness for enterprises. Enterprises claim intellectual property protection for the data they collect, organize, and process in order to achieve control and utilization of data resources. However, most enterprise data originates from personal information, and its use inevitably infringes upon personal privacy rights. The conflict between enterprise data intellectual property rights and personal information protection has become increasingly prominent. Accordingly, this article conducts an analysis of the conflict between the two from three dimensions: legal system, technological development, and interest balance. It reveals the issues of current rule conflicts, ambiguous ownership, and technological abuse. Based on this, it proposes suggestions such as clarifying the boundaries of enterprise data intellectual property rights, promoting the integration and innovation of law and technology governance, and establishing a multi-party collaborative governance system, in order to provide a reference for building a new mechanism for data governance in the context of data elements, and handling the conflict between enterprise data intellectual property rights and personal information protection.