傣族传统养生文化对老年人健康照护的价值与实践路径——以曼景兰村为例

The Value and Practical Pathways of Traditional Dai Wellness Culture in Elderly Health Care—Taking Manjinglan Village as an Example

摘要: 人口老龄化背景下，少数民族传统养生文化作为本土性、低成本、高适配性的健康资源，其与老年人健康照护的深度融合，是破解少数民族地区养老服务困境、提升老年照护质量的有效路径，也是推动传统养生文化活态传承、实现健康老龄化与民族文化传承协同发展的重要举措。本文以西双版纳傣族曼景兰村为研究对象，系统梳理该村傣族传统养生文化的主要类型与核心内涵，分析当前曼景兰村老年人照护资源的问题，从社区、家庭、基层卫生服务、文化保护与活化四个维度，探讨传统养生文化融入老年人健康照护的具体路径，为同类少数民族地区提供可借鉴的实践方案。

Abstract: Against the backdrop of an aging population, the traditional health preservation culture of ethnic minorities—as a local, low-cost, and highly adaptable health resource—offers an effective pathway to address the challenges of elderly care services in ethnic minority regions and improve the quality of care through its deep integration with senior health care. It also serves as a crucial measure to promote the living transmission of traditional health preservation culture and achieve the coordinated development of healthy aging and the preservation of ethnic cultural heritage. This paper takes the Dai village of Manjinglan in Xishuangbanna as its research subject. It systematically examines the main types and core elements of the village’s traditional Dai wellness culture, analyzes the problems of elderly care resources in Manjinglan, and explores specific pathways for integrating traditional wellness culture into elderly health care from four dimensions: community, family, primary health care services, and cultural preservation and revitalization. The study aims to provide practical solutions that can be adapted by similar ethnic minority regions.