BIM技术在装配式风电混塔安装施工中的应用前景

Application Prospect of BIM Technology in Installation and Construction of Prefabricated Wind Power Hybrid Towers

摘要: 随着风电行业向高塔化、规模化发展，装配式风电混凝土–钢混合塔筒因兼顾刚度与安装便捷性得到广泛推广，但其安装施工具有高精度、高协同、高风险特征，传统管理模式存在诸多不足。BIM技术以三维参数化模型为载体，可实现项目全生命周期信息共享与跨专业协同，为解决上述问题提供了有效路径。本文在梳理国内外相关研究成果的基础上，结合工程实践，系统构建BIM技术在装配式风电混塔安装施工中的应用体系，深入分析三维建模与碰撞检测、施工模拟与进度管理、构件信息追踪、可视化交底与协同管理等关键技术的实施路径与应用效果，探讨当前应用存在的问题及改进方向，并展望其未来发展趋势。研究表明，BIM技术可显著提升装配式风电混塔安装的质量、效率与安全性，降低施工成本，是推动其数字化、工业化、智能化建造的关键支撑，可为行业高质量发展提供理论支撑与实践参考。

Abstract: With the development of wind power industry toward high towers and large-scale deployment, prefabricated steel-concrete hybrid wind turbine towers have been widely promoted due to their balanced structural stiffness and convenient installation. Nevertheless, their installation and construction are characterized by high precision requirements, multi-disciplinary coordination and high construction risks, and the traditional management mode has obvious deficiencies. As a carrier of three-dimensional parametric models, BIM technology enables full-life-cycle information sharing and cross-disciplinary collaboration of projects, which provides an effective solution to the above problems. On the basis of sorting out domestic and international research achievements and combining practical engineering experience, this paper systematically constructs an application system of BIM technology for the installation and construction of prefabricated hybrid wind turbine towers. The implementation paths and application effects of core technologies including 3D modeling, clash detection, construction simulation, schedule management, component information tracing, visual technical disclosure and collaborative management are analyzed in depth. Existing application bottlenecks and corresponding improvement strategies are discussed, and the future development trends are prospected. The research results show that BIM technology can significantly improve the construction quality, efficiency and safety of prefabricated hybrid wind turbine towers while cutting construction costs. It acts as a core support for the digital, industrial and intelligent construction of wind power facilities, and can offer theoretical support and practical references for the high-quality development of the wind power industry.