老年科护士对护理机器人感知风险现状及影响因素分析
Perceived Risks and Influencing Factors of Geriatric Nurses toward Nursing Robots
DOI: 10.12677/acm.2026.1682785, PDF,   
作者: 洪鹤萌, 林一博, 谷芳秋*：锦州医科大学护理学院，辽宁 锦州；田 甜：西安交通大学第二附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科，陕西 西安
关键词: 老年科护士；护理机器人；感知风险；影响因素；Geriatric Nurse； Nursing Robots； Perceived Risk； Influencing Factors
摘要: 目的：基于感知风险理论与UTAUT模型，探究老年科护士护理机器人感知风险现状及影响因素，为改善老年科护士对护理机器人风险感知和提高老年科护理服务质量提供一定参考。方法：采用便利抽样法，选取192名老年科护士为调查对象，使用一般资料调查表、护理机器人感知风险量表进行调查，采用SPSS 26.0软件进行描述性统计、独立样本T检验、单因素方差分析、多元线性回归。结果：感知风险总分为(103.51 ± 29.18)分。单因素分析显示，不同性别、学历的老年科护士，感知风险总分及各维度得分对比无统计学差异(p > 0.05)。不同年龄段、护士职称、工作年限、医院等级的护士，感知风险总分与各维度得分比较差异均有统计学意义(p < 0.01)。有无接触护理机器人仅在环境风险维度得分存在统计学差异(p < 0.05)，总分无明显差异；科室是否配备设备、患者机器人接受程度的各组得分差异无统计学意义(p > 0.05)。结论：老年科护士对护理机器人感知风险中等，功能风险顾虑突出，低年资、低职称、基层医院护士风险感知更高，技术焦虑更明显。患者整体接受度良好，护士接触率较高。
Abstract: Objective: To understand the current situation of perceived risks of Nursing robots among geriatric nurses, analyze influencing factors, and provide certain references for improving the perception of nursing robot risks by geriatric nurses and enhancing the quality of geriatric nursing services. Method: Using a convenience sampling method, 192 geriatric nurses were selected. The General Information Questionnaire and the Care Robot Perceived Risk Scale were administered. Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0, including descriptive statistics, independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression. Result: The total score of perceived risk is (103.51 ± 29.18) points. Univariate analysis showed that there was no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05) in the total perceived risk score and scores of each dimension among geriatric nurses of different genders and educational backgrounds. There were statistically significant differences (p < 0.01) in the total perceived risk score and scores of each dimension among nurses of different age groups, nursing titles, years of work experience, and hospital levels. There was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) in the environmental risk dimension score between the presence and absence of contact Nursing robots, with no significant difference in the total score; There was no statistically significant difference (p > 0.05) in the scores of whether the department was equipped with equipment and the acceptance of patient robots among the groups. Conclusion: Geriatric nurses have a moderate perception of risks associated with Nursing robots, with prominent concerns about functional risks. Nurses with low seniority, low professional titles, and grassroots hospitals have a higher perception of risks and more pronounced technical anxiety. The overall acceptance of patients is good, and the nurse contact rate is relatively high.
文章引用：洪鹤萌, 林一博, 田甜, 谷芳秋. 老年科护士对护理机器人感知风险现状及影响因素分析[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(8): 189-200. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1682785

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