妊娠期糖尿病的诊疗进展：从机制到干预
Advances in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Gestational Diabetes: From Mechanisms to Interventions
摘要: 妊娠期糖尿病作为全球范围内日益严峻的公共卫生问题，是孕妇群体中最常见的代谢性疾病之一，显著增加不良妊娠结局的发生风险。本综述通过整理国内外相关文献，重点围绕GDM的流行病学特征、发病机制、诊断标准及综合化管理策略进行阐述，重点探讨医学营养治疗、运动干预及药物应用等方面的研究进展，旨在为GDM患者的临床血糖管理与干预提供参考依据，进而降低妊娠糖尿病女性后期罹患2型糖尿病及心血管疾病的风险。
Abstract: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), as an increasingly severe public health issue worldwide, is one of the most common metabolic disorders among pregnant women, significantly increasing the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. By reviewing relevant domestic and international literature, this review focuses on the epidemiological characteristics, pathogenesis, diagnostic criteria, and comprehensive management strategies of GDM. It particularly highlights recent research advances in medical nutrition therapy, exercise interventions, and pharmacological applications. This paper aims to provide reference for clinical blood glucose management and interventions for patients with GDM, thereby reducing the long-term risks of developing type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases in women with a history of gestational diabetes.
文章引用：俞梦圆. 妊娠期糖尿病的诊疗进展：从机制到干预[J]. 临床医学进展, 2026, 16(8): 312-318. https://doi.org/10.12677/acm.2026.1682799

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