基于ERG理论的癌症晚期患者安宁疗护示范病房的构建与应用研究
Research on the Construction and Application of Hospice Care Demonstration Ward for Patients with Advanced Cancer Based on ERG Theory
DOI: 10.12677/ns.2026.158245, PDF,    科研立项经费支持
作者: 贺晓莉*, 高彩霞：银川市第一人民医院肿瘤内科，宁夏 银川；崔莹莹：北京大学第一医院宁夏妇女儿童医院(宁夏回族自治区妇幼保健院)新生儿科，宁夏 银川
关键词: ERG理论；癌症晚期；安宁疗护；管理；ERG Theory； Terminal Cancer； Palliative Care； Management
摘要: 目的：探讨基于ERG (existence relatedness growth, ERG)理论的癌症晚期患者安宁疗护示范病房的构建与应用效果。方法：选取2024年5月~12月银川市第一人民医院肿瘤内科70例晚期肿瘤患者为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组35例，干预组35例。对照组入住普通病房接受常规护理干预，干预组入住病区内设置的安宁疗护示范病房，在对照组基础上给与基于ERG理论的癌症晚期患者安宁疗护护理模式，开展安宁疗护照护。评估两组患者的支持性服务未满足需求、生活质量及焦虑抑郁情绪等情况。结果：护理干预后，干预组患者的支持性服务未满足需求、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分及汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分均低于对照组，生活质量评分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论：对于癌症晚期患者，实施基于ERG理论的安宁疗护护理模式，能有效降低患者的焦虑、抑郁程度，改善生活质量，具有较好的实用性，指导临床护理工作。
Abstract: Objective: To explore the construction and application effect of a palliative care demonstration ward for advanced cancer patients based on the ERG (Existence, Relatedness, Growth) theory. Methods: From May to December 2024, 70 advanced cancer patients in the Department of Oncology of the First People’s Hospital of Yinchuan were selected as the research subjects and randomly divided into a control group of 35 cases and an intervention group of 35 cases. The control group was admitted to a regular ward and received routine nursing care, while the intervention group was admitted to a palliative care demonstration ward set up within the ward and received a palliative care nursing model based on the ERG theory. The unmet supportive service needs, quality of life, and anxiety and depression levels of the two groups were evaluated. Results: After the nursing intervention, the unmet supportive service needs, Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD) scores, and Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA) scores of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group, and the quality of life scores were higher than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Implementing a palliative care nursing model based on the ERG theory for advanced cancer patients can effectively reduce their anxiety and depression levels and improve their quality of life. It has good practicality and can guide clinical nursing work.
文章引用：贺晓莉, 崔莹莹, 高彩霞. 基于ERG理论的癌症晚期患者安宁疗护示范病房的构建与应用研究[J]. 护理学, 2026, 15(8): 39-49. https://doi.org/10.12677/ns.2026.158245

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